Senior woman stretching while doing yoga
November 14, 2024

The Top 3 Wellness Indicators to Track for Seniors

As the saying goes, “The best way to ensure a healthy tomorrow is to take action today.” Aging is a natural part of life, yet facing the physical and mental changes that come with it can be daunting. Often, people don’t recognize health issues until something serious, like illness, demands attention. This highlights the need for proactive, preventative care. With the global population aging rapidly and the number of people over 60 expected to double by 2050, tracking essential health indicators before they escalate is more critical than ever. Fortunately, advances in technology provide new ways to monitor key areas like mobility, rest, and social activity. Wi-Fi Sensing, for example, allows families and caregivers to detect subtle health changes using existing Wi-Fi signals, offering early insight into potential risks and supporting a higher quality of life for seniors—all without intrusion. 

Mobility: The Importance of Tracking Activity Levels 

Maintaining mobility is vital for aging seniors, as regular movement is closely tied to better physical and mental health. Staying active helps preserve muscle strength, flexibility, and balance, all of which are crucial in reducing the risk of falls. Beyond the physical advantages, mobility also enhances mental well-being by fostering independence, minimizing isolation, and encouraging social engagement. Activity levels—measured by the frequency, duration, and intensity of movement throughout the day—are key indicators of overall health. A decrease in movement can signal early signs of health problems, such as joint pain, balance issues, or even the onset of depression. Monitoring how much and how often seniors move can reveal early warning signs that might otherwise go unnoticed. However, traditional methods like self-reports or wearable devices come with limitations. 

How Wi-Fi Sensing Enhances Activity Monitoring 

Wi-Fi Sensing offers a breakthrough approach to tracking seniors’ activity levels by monitoring movement throughout the home without the need for wearable devices. Using the home’s existing Wi-Fi signals, it detects movement patterns, tracking when and where activity occurs. Caregivers can receive motion alerts if there’s no movement when expected, signaling potential mobility issues. Wi-Fi Sensing also tracks activity patterns over time, highlighting changes like reduced room-to-room movement, which may indicate gradual health declines and prompt timely intervention. This proactive, real-time monitoring helps ensure that seniors remain mobile and healthy without the inconvenience of wearable devices. 

Sleep Quality: The Importance of Monitoring Rest 

Healthcare professionals consistently emphasize the importance of a good night’s sleep for overall health. Poor sleep quality can accelerate cognitive decline, weaken the immune system, and increase the risk of falls or accidents. Unfortunately, as we age, we are more prone to sleep disorders like insomnia, sleep apnea, and restless leg syndrome, which disrupt rest and diminish quality of life. These conditions not only cause frustration but also have serious consequences, impacting mood, memory, and overall well-being. Frequent waking, difficulty falling asleep, or long periods of light sleep instead of deep, restorative rest can signal underlying health issues, so identifying and addressing these patterns early is crucial to preventing larger problems, such as depression, fatigue, or more severe cognitive impairments. 

Wi-Fi Sensing for Non-Intrusive Sleep Monitoring 

Historically, tracking sleep has been either invasive or inconvenient for many seniors. Methods like in-lab sleep studies require specialized equipment and can be costly, while, as mentioned above, wearable devices may feel uncomfortable, require charging, or be easily forgotten. These limitations can make it difficult to get an accurate read on a senior’s true sleep patterns at home, leading to missed opportunities for early intervention and proactive care.  Wi-Fi Sensing offers an alternative by discreetly monitoring motion in and around a senior’s bedroom to detect sleep disturbances. Wi-Fi Sensing analyzes sleep patterns over time, revealing signs of restlessness or frequent wake-ups that may indicate health issues. Subtle changes, like a senior frequently waking up at night, can point to discomfort, urinary problems, sleep apnea, or anxiety. By flagging these early signs, caregivers can intervene before minor issues escalate into serious health concerns. 

Social Wellbeing: The Importance of Tracking Event Attendance 

As people age, the risk of loneliness and isolation increases, and regular social engagement is essential to counter these feelings. Isolation can lead to depression, anxiety, or cognitive decline, and poor mental health in seniors is closely linked to physical issues—chronic loneliness and depression can weaken the immune system, raise blood pressure, and worsen conditions like heart disease and arthritis. Maintaining a healthy social life through community events, family gatherings, or casual outings like coffee mornings is one of the best ways for seniors to support their mental and emotional well-being. It keeps them connected to the world around them, helps them feel engaged, and provides cognitive stimulation. However, as seniors age, they may become more withdrawn due to mobility challenges, cognitive impairments, or mental health issues. Caregivers and family members may find it difficult to notice these early signs of social withdrawal, especially when seniors live alone or their families live far away.  

Wi-Fi Sensing for Monitoring Missed Events 

Wi-Fi Sensing provides alerts if unexpected motion occurs when no movement is expected, such as during scheduled social outings. For instance, if a senior usually attends a community luncheon every Thursday, caregivers can set this time as a “no motion” event in the app. If motion is detected at home during the luncheon, the system sends an alert, prompting the caregiver to check in. This proactive feature helps caregivers quickly address potential issues—like pain or mobility challenges—that may have kept the senior from attending, supporting both physical and social well-being. 

Staying Ahead to Identify Anomalies 

Proactive and preventative care are essential to ensuring a long, healthy, and fulfilling life for an aging population. By monitoring key wellness indicators like mobility, rest, and social engagement, caregivers can catch early warning signs of physical or mental health issues before they escalate into serious concerns. Whether it’s tracking subtle changes in activity levels, recognizing disturbances in sleep patterns, or noticing missed social events, these indicators provide invaluable insights into a senior’s overall well-being. Wi-Fi Sensing technology offers a revolutionary, non-invasive solution to monitor these critical indicators continuously. With real-time insights, caregivers can make informed decisions to improve care.  

To learn more about Cognitive’s eldercare solution, visit our WiFi Motion for Caregiving homepage.